Zambia gained its independence on October 24, 1964, after years of British colonial rule. Before independence, the country was known as Northern Rhodesia and was economically valuable to the British due to its rich copper reserves. However, the local population was largely excluded from political leadership and economic benefits.
Initially, Zambians demanded greater African representation in government under British rule, but these efforts saw little success. Over time, these calls evolved into a full-fledged push for independence. Kenneth Kaunda emerged as the key leader in the fight for freedom. When Zambia finally gained independence, Kaunda became the country’s first president, a role he held for 27 years.
The newly independent Zambia faced several challenges, including economic dependence on copper mining, limited infrastructure, and ethnic divisions. Despite these obstacles, Zambia supported liberation movements in neighboring countries still under colonial rule.
Kaunda’s legacy also includes his commitment to a peaceful and democratic transition of power. In 1991, after years of one-party rule held by Kaunda, he stepped down gracefully when the opposition won the election, marking a pivotal moment in Zambia’s history.
Shanta Foundation wants to recognize our implementing partner on the ground in Zambia, People’s Action Forum, for their dedication to our model of sustainable community-led development. Their commitment to putting an end to extreme poverty and bringing true freedom to all has made the partnership with four villages in the Mazabuka region a success! Thank you, People’s Action Forum, and let’s celebrate together.
Zambia’s Independence Day, observed every October 24th, remains a proud moment of national unity. Despite the difficulties that followed independence, Zambia’s peaceful journey to self-rule is a testament to its resilience.
